3D Physics - Smashing Boxes with a Car (Difficulty: 3)
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Introduction
In this tutorial, you will build a simple game that’s based on physics simulation. The player will drive a car to smash into a stack of boxes, and try to knock away as many boxes as possible.
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Step 1 - An Empty Scene with Physics
To get started, please create a new project on the CreatiCode playground, remove the Sprite1 with the dog, and rename the “Empty1” sprite as “Main”.
In the Main sprite, add the following blocks. They will create an empty 3D scene, display the 3D axes, and enable the physics engine with a gravity of -1000.
This is what you should get:
Step 2 - Add a Large Ground
Next, let’s add a large ground using a plane. It will be 4000 units wide and 15000 units long, and you can apply a grid material on it with your favorite colors:
Here is what it would look like:
Step 3 - Enable Physics for the Ground
The ground would not move, so its mass should be set to 0. Its restitution and friction are not important for this game. Here is the block for enabling physics for it:
Step 4 - Add A Ramp
Next, let’s add a ramp for our car. It will be a smaller plane that’s 600 units wide and 1000 units long. Apply any grid material you like. Rotate it by a small angle like 15 degrees around the X-axis, and move it forward so our car will have some room to speed up.
Here is what it should look like:
Step 5 - Enable Physics for the Ramp
You can use the same physics settings for the ramp as the ground:
Step 6 - Broadcast 2 Messages
By now we have completed building the platform. Next, we’ll need to add the target boxes and the player’s car. To do that, broadcast these 2 messages in the “Main” sprite:
Step 7 - The “Targets” Sprite
To add the target boxes, it’s better to do it in a new sprite. Please add an empty sprite and rename it “Targets”, then receive the “add targets” event in that sprite:
Step 8 - Add the Target Boxes
To add the target boxes in the “Targets” sprite, we can use 2 new variables “x” and “z”, and use 2 nested for-loops to control these 2 variables. The target boxes should be 100 in size. They should go from x position of -200 to 200, and z position of 50 to 450. They should all be at the same y position of about 5500. Here are the blocks to add these boxes:
They would look like this:
Step 9 - Add Different Colors
To make these boxes look different, we can apply a grid material to each of them with a random color:
Now they look like this:
Step 10 - Enable Physics for Target Boxes
Lastly, we need to enable physics for each box, so that our car will collide with them. Use a relatively high friction value so that the boxes do not easily slip off:
Step 11 - The “Car” Sprite
Now we are ready to add the car. Again, let’s do it in a new sprite named “Car”, and handle the “add car” message there:
Step 12 - Add a Car Model
First, let’s add a car using the “Race Car” model with a height of 50.
It will look like this:
Step 13 - Enable Car Simulation
Next, for the most important step of this tutorial, enable car simulation using this block:
Its mass will be 10 times the mass of each box. A high restitution value will bounce the box away when they are hit by the car. A tire friction of 10% will allow the tire to be a little bit slippery, so when the front wheels are turned, the car body will spin a bit.
Step 14 - Add a Follow Camera
Now let’s add a camera to follow the car as it runs around. We can use a “Free” direction lock so the player can zoom or turn the camera any time he/she wants to.
Here is the new view from the follow camera:
Step 15 - “D” and “A” Keys to Steer the Wheels
Now we need to allow the player to drive the car using the keyboard. We will use a forever loop to check for key presses.
First, let’s handle the steering angle of the front wheels. When the “D” key is pressed, we should steer the wheels 15 degrees to the right; when the “A” key is pressed, we steer -15 degrees; if neither key is pressed, we set the wheels straight.
You can clearly view the front wheels from the bottom of the car:
Step 16 - “W” Key to Drive Forward
Next, we should handle the engine force and braking level, which should be independent of the steering angle.
When the “W” key is pressed, we should set a large positive engine force and zero braking:
Step 17 - “S” Key to Drive Backward
Similarly, if the “W” key is not pressed, but the “S” key is, then we should set a negative engine force to make the car go backward:
Step 18 - “SPACE” Key to Apply Brake
When neither “W” or “S” keys are pressed, and the SPACE key is pressed, we should set a zero engine force, and a braking level of 10%. This way, the car will slow down by 10% repeatedly. If the SPACE key is not pressed either, then we simply set both engine force and braking level to 0.
Step 19 - A Starry Sky
Lastly, to make our scene look better, we can set a starry sky in the “Main” sprite, and also hide the 3D axis:
Here is a final demo of the game:
Creative Ideas
Here are some suggestions for you to build more interesting games based off this tutorial:
- Different Targets: you can change the position, shape and count of the targets, and they do not have to be all stacked together.
- Different Ramps: you can design the ramp differently, or provide multiple ramps.
- Different Goals: you can make the player try to knock all targets off the platform to complete the game
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I CreatiCode pinned this topic on
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this does not work. one of the boxes follow the car and I have not yet found a way to get rid of it.
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this does not work. one of the boxes follow the car and I have not yet found a way to get rid of it.
@ttvwyattt-boom-gmail
Hi there, please share your project and post the URL here so that we can help review what’s the issue.
CreatiCode
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@ttvwyattt-boom-gmail
Hi there, please share your project and post the URL here so that we can help review what’s the issue.
CreatiCode
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@ttvwyattt-boom-gmail
Thanks for sharing. There are 2 small adjustments you need to make:
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The box that sometimes shows up around your car is the last box added to the targets. It happens sometimes that when you add the car, the box has not been moved to its own position in time. To solve this issue, the best solution is to move the code for the targets and the car into 2 new sprites, as suggested in the tutorial steps 7 and 11 above
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The plane can not be too big. The size given in the tutorial has y of 15000, and your project has 150000, which is 10 times larger. Although this seems to be a small difference, the physics engine can not find a solution when you try to drive the car. So try 15000 or some other smaller value. If you do need to have a larger map, you can add more planes, but keep each of them relatively small.
Hope that helps!
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this does not work. one of the boxes follow the car and I have not yet found a way to get rid of it.
@ttvwyattt-boom-gmail I had this issue also, but I realized that I went ahead too fast and didn’t create a SEPERATE SPRITE for the car and target sprites. Have you done this?
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my car won’t steer right
Can you check out this demo project and compare with your code?
https://play.creaticode.com/projects/aba9b9ae5cbc8ab971511a4e
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